Question at position 14 The term ________ refers to the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task.self-conceptself-efficacyface validitycollective unconscious单项选择题
A
self-concept
B
self-efficacy
C
face validity
D
collective unconscious

Question

Question at position 14 The term ________ refers to the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task.self-conceptself-efficacyface validitycollective unconscious

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy is the belief that one has the competence, skills, and capability to accomplish a specific goal or task. Albert Bandura introduced this concept to describe people’s judgments about their ability to organize and execute actions required to produce desired outcomes; these judgments influence effort, persistence, and resilience.

Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
1. Self-efficacy: task- or domain-specific confidence in one’s abilities; influences motivation and performance.
2. Self-concept: a broader set of beliefs and perceptions about oneself (traits, identity, roles), not limited to beliefs about specific task competence.
3. Face validity: an assessment of whether a test appears to measure what it claims to measure, based on superficial inspection, not a belief about personal ability.
4. Collective unconscious: Jungian term for a shared, inherited psychic structure containing archetypes—unrelated to personal competence beliefs.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. The prompt defines a term as “the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task.” Focus on keywords: “belief,” “competence,” “accomplish,” “given goal or task.”
2. Match each option to the definition:
   - Self-efficacy directly denotes belief in one’s competence to perform specific tasks.
   - Self-concept = overall view of self; too broad—does not specifically emphasize competence for a particular task.
   - Face validity = property of an instrument/test, not a personal belief.
   - Collective unconscious = a shared deep-level psychological construct, unrelated to individual task competence.
3. Therefore, self-efficacy is the precise match.

Why the correct answer is correct:
Self-efficacy explicitly and narrowly captures the conviction that one can perform actions to reach a goal; it is widely used in psychology to explain differences in task approach, persistence, and success.

Why other options are incorrect (briefly):
- Self-concept: broader identity and self-perception, not task-specific competence belief.
- Face validity: concerns test appearance, not personal belief.
- Collective unconscious: Jungian shared structures, unrelated to personal ability judgments.

Conclusion: The correct answer is self-efficacy, which matches the provided answer.

Question at position 14 The term ________ refers to the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task.self-conceptself-efficacyface validitycollective unconscious单项选择题

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