Barbara thinks that Larry will go out on a date with her if she can ever get up the courage to ask him. Barbara's perception of the likelihood that Larry will accept her invitation reflects her ________, whereas her doubts about her ability to ask him out reflect her ________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Expectancy is the belief that a particular action will lead to a specific outcome, while efficacy expectation (self-efficacy) is the belief about one’s own ability to carry out the action.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- Expectancy (or outcome expectancy): the perceived likelihood that a behavior will produce a given outcome (e.g., “If I ask, he will say yes”).
- Efficacy expectation (self-efficacy): confidence in one’s capacity to perform the behavior needed to produce that outcome (e.g., “I can actually summon the courage to ask him”).
- Reinforcement value: how much the person wants or values the outcome.
- Behavior potential: the probability that a behavior will occur in a given situation, often a function of expectancies and reinforcement value.

2) Step-by-step reasoning:
- Barbara’s belief about whether Larry will accept her invitation is a judgment about the outcome (acceptance) given the behavior (asking). That maps directly onto expectancy/outcome expectancy.
- Her doubts about her ability to ask him reflect her perceived capability to perform the initiating behavior, which is precisely efficacy expectation (self-efficacy).

3) Intermediate logical steps:
- Identify the two psychological judgments in the vignette: (A) likelihood Larry will accept; (B) her ability to ask.
- Match (A) to expectancy because it concerns the probability of the outcome.
- Match (B) to efficacy expectation because it concerns personal ability/skill to enact the behavior.

4) Why the correct answer is correct:
- Expectancy addresses the perceived probability of Larry saying yes. Efficacy expectation addresses Barbara’s confidence in performing the asking behavior. These terms directly correspond to the two parts of the scenario.

5) Why other options are incorrect:
- “Reinforcement value” refers to how much she values going on a date (not the likelihood it will occur or her ability to ask).
- “Behavior potential” refers to the likelihood of a behavior occurring as a function of expectancies and values, not specifically her belief about Larry’s response or her personal capability.
- The option that reverses expectancy and efficacy expectation swaps outcome belief with ability belief, which does not fit the scenario.

6) Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct characterization is expectancy; efficacy expectation, matching the provided answer.

Barbara thinks that Larry will go out on a date with her if she can ever get up the courage to ask him. Barbara's perception of the likelihood that Larry will accept her invitation reflects her , whereas her doubts about her ability to ask him out reflect her .单项选择题

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Barbara thinks that Larry will go out on a date with her if she can ever get up the courage to ask him. Barbara's perception of the likelihood that Larry will accept her invitation reflects her ________, whereas her doubts about her ability to ask him out reflect her ________.单项选择题