Vikas, who averages two touchdowns a game for his football team, did not score a touchdown in today’s game. The other players believe that he was “slacking off,” but in reality he was playing despite an injury. Vikas’ teammates have committed

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a scenario where a high-performing player does not score in a game due to playing through an injury, yet teammates attribute this to slacking off. 
Option a: an attitude. An attitude refers to a predisposed orientation toward a person, object, or idea, typically influencing behavior and evaluations. This choice would misattribute the behavior to Vikas's internal stance or disposition, which does not directly explain the specific misperception by teammates in this scenario. 
Option b: the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. This is a compliance technique where agreeing to a small request increases the likelihood of agreeing to a larger one later. It is not relevant to explaining why teammates misjudge his effort in a single game. 
Option c: cognitive dissonance. This describes the psychological discomfort someone feels when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes. While it could be involved in rationalizing behavior, it does not specifically capture the tendency to explain others’ actions through internal, dispositional causes in this context. 
Option d: the fundamental attribution error. This concept refers to the common bias of emphasizing personal (dispositional) traits to explain others’ actions while underestimating situational factors. Here, teammates attribute the lack of scoring to slacking off (an internal cause) rather than recognizing the injury (a situational constraint). This best matches the described bias. 
In summary, the scenario illustrates a classic example of the fundamental attribution error by attributing behavior to personal characteristics instead of situational factors, whereas the other options describe different psychological phenomena that do not fit the given context as precisely.

Vikas, who averages two touchdowns a game for his football team, did not score a touchdown in today’s game. The other players believe that he was “slacking off,” but in reality he was playing despite an injury. Vikas’ teammates have committed单项选择题

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