Luke sees Gary sleeping at his desk in their 8am class and immediately thinks, "That guy must be lazy." Assuming that Luke is mistaken and doesn't realize that Gary has noisy neighbors keeping him awake all night, which bias is Luke most likely showing here?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Luke observes Gary sleeping in class and quickly concludes that Gary is lazy. The scenario specifies that Luke is mistaken and unaware of Gary's noisy neighbors that kept him up all night, implying a situational factor behind Gary's behavior.
Option 1: 'Confirmation bias' — This would involve favoring information that confirms preexisting beliefs. In the described scenario, Luke is not shown as selectively seeking confirming evidence; he is simply making a dispositional judgment about Gary without gathering relevant situational data, so this bias is not the best fit.
Option 2: 'Cultural differences' — This would refer to variations in thinking or behavior across cultures. The scenario does not involve cross-cultural interpretation or differing norms, so this option misapplies a different kind of bias.
Option 3: 'Self-serving attribution bias' — This bias involves attributing one’s own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, or attributing others’ failures to internal factors while maintaining one’s own favorable view. The example centers on Luke’s judgment of Gary, not on Luke’s own outcomes, so this option does not correctly describe the situation.
Option 4: 'Fundamental attribution error' — This bias occurs when we attribute someone else’s behavior to their stable personality or disposition (e.g., laziness) while underestimating or ignoring situational factors (e.g., neighbor noise). In the scenario, Luke attributes Gary’s behavior (being asleep in class) to laziness, without recognizing the possible situational cause (noisy neighbors), which precisely matches fundamental attribution error.
In summary, the reasoning behind selecting fundamental attribution error is that Luke makes a dispositional judgment about Gary without considering the circumstantial factors that could explain the behavior, illustrating a classic fundamental attribution error.

Luke sees Gary sleeping at his desk in their 8am class and immediately thinks, "That guy must be lazy." Assuming that Luke is mistaken and doesn't realize that Gary has noisy neighbors keeping him awake all night, which bias is Luke most likely showing here?单项选择题

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