Tim's new roommate Jaxon leaves dirty laundry all over his room, and Tim assumes Jaxon must be a slob. Tim ignores the fact that Jaxon is currently studying for finals and working 30 hours per week. Tim is demonstrating:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating another person’s behavior, people often attribute it to internal characteristics rather than situational factors; this is the core idea behind the fundamental attribution error.
Option 1: diffusion of responsibility. This concept describes a group context where individuals feel less personal responsibility for an outcome when others are present, which doesn't fit Tim's judgment about Jaxon.
Option 2: the fundamental attribution error. This correctly captures Tim's tendency to attribute Jaxon's messy room to his character (a slob) instead of considering external pressures like finals or work commitments. The scenario illustrates a classic internal attribution despite clear situational evidence.
Option 3: the self-serving bias. This bias involves taking credit for success due to internal factors while blaming failures on external factors; it doesn’t describe Tim’s judgment about Jaxon.
Option 4: the door-in-the-face effect. This is a compliance tactic where an initially large request is followed by a smaller one; it has no relevance to Tim’s interpretation of Jaxon’s behavior.

Tim's new roommate Jaxon leaves dirty laundry all over his room, and Tim assumes Jaxon must be a slob. Tim ignores the fact that Jaxon is currently studying for finals and working 30 hours per week. Tim is demonstrating:单项选择题

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