Which of the following is NOT a myth:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which option is NOT a myth about self-esteem, so we need to evaluate each statement's plausibility based on research and common findings in psychology.
Option 1: 'Those high in self-esteem tend to be more popular.' This is a widely discussed idea; while high self-esteem can correlate with confidence and social engagement, popularity is influenced by many factors beyond self-esteem alone, so this is not an outright myth but a nuanced claim that can have exceptions. It’s plausible but not universally true for every individual.
Option 2: 'Raising self-esteem leads people to do better in school.' There is evidence suggesting modest links between self-esteem and academic performance, particularly when self-esteem affects motivation and persistence. However, the causality is not clear-cut—raising self-esteem alone does not guarantee better grades, and other factors (study habits, support, ability) play major roles. This statement is somewhat supported by research, though it may be overstated.
Option 3: 'Anyone with very high levels of self-esteem is narcissistic and self-deceptive.' This is a sweeping generalization and a common stereotype. High self-esteem does not inherently imply narcissism or self-deception; many people with high self-esteem function healthily without narcissistic traits. This is the most clearly problematic claim and aligns with a myth about self-esteem.
Option 4: 'People who are more attractive tend to have higher self-esteem.' Empirical findings often show a positive correlation between physical appearance and self-esteem, though it is not universal and can be moderated by social feedback and other personal factors. This statement has some empirical support but is not a universal rule.
Option 5: 'High self-esteem may be linked to drug use and promiscuity.' Some studies have found associations in certain contexts, though linkages are complex and not causal; cultural, social, and personality factors contribute. It is not universally true and must be interpreted cautiously, but it is discussed in research literature as a possible association rather than a universal myth.
Overall, all statements require nuance, but the most exaggerated and false claim among them is the notion that anyone with very high self-esteem is narcissistic and self-deceptive, which is a myth about the nature of self-esteem.

Which of the following is NOT a myth:单项选择题

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