Which of the following is true of self-esteem in older adults?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating statements about self-esteem in older adults, we should inspect how each option aligns with commonly observed patterns in gerontological psychology.
Option 1: 'Being physically impaired is linked to low self-esteem.' This aligns with research showing that physical limitations and functional impairments can negatively affect self-esteem in later life, as independence may be challenged and daily activities become harder to perform.
Option 2: 'Being institutionalized is linked to high self-esteem.' In general, institutionalization often corresponds with reduced autonomy and social roles, which are typically associated with lower self-esteem rather than higher; this option contradicts prevailing findings.
Option 3: 'Having a low religious commitment is linked to high self-esteem.' This claim is not strongly supported; there is mixed evidence on religion and self-esteem in older adults, but many studies suggest that meaningful belief systems or community involvement can support well-being, making the assertion that low religious commitment yields higher self-esteem questionable.
Option 4: 'Having a cohabiting partner is linked to low self-esteem.' For many older adults, having a partner can provide social support, companionship, and a sense of belonging, which commonly support higher self-esteem rather than lower; thus this statement is inconsistent with typical patterns observed in aging.
In summary, option 1 coherently reflects a documented association between physical impairment and reduced self-esteem, while the other options either misstate the typical relationships or run counter to common findings in aging research.

Which of the following is true of self-esteem in older adults?单项选择题

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