According to the Developmental Psychopathology framework, which of the following is true of Resilience?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Resilience, in developmental psychopathology, refers to a dynamic process by which individuals achieve positive adaptation despite significant adversity; it is not a fixed trait but an outcome shaped by risk, protective factors, and developmental context.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Developmental psychopathology emphasizes transactions among biology, individual behavior, family, and broader contexts; resilience emerges from these interactions.
- Protective factors (e.g., supportive relationships, cognitive skills) buffer risk, while risk factors (e.g., trauma, poverty) increase vulnerability.
- Concepts of multifinality and equifinality show that similar risks can lead to different outcomes and different paths can lead to similar outcomes — implying resilience is context- and time-dependent.
- Resilience is process-oriented and domain-specific: a child may be resilient academically but struggle socially.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Option A: "It can vary across contexts." Given the transactional, context-sensitive framework, resilience depends on environmental supports and stressors; thus it logically can vary by context (home vs. school) and over situations.
- Option B: "It is associated with minimal exposure to risk." This contradicts the core idea: resilience is defined by positive adaptation despite exposure to significant risk, not by minimal risk.
- Option C: "It is a static trait." Developmental psychopathology rejects static trait models, instead viewing resilience as a dynamic process influenced by changing factors.
- Option D: "It is stable across time." Empirical evidence shows resilience can increase or decrease across developmental stages as experiences and supports change.

3. Why the correct answer is correct
Because resilience results from interactions among risks and supports and can manifest differently across settings and developmental periods, the assertion that it can vary across contexts accurately captures its context-dependent, processual nature.

4. Why other options are incorrect
- B is wrong: resilience specifically involves adaptation despite risk, not minimal risk.
- C is wrong: resilience is not a fixed trait but a changing process.
- D is wrong: resilience is not necessarily stable across time; it can change with circumstances.

Conclusion: therefore the correct answer is "It can vary across contexts," which matches the provided answer.

According to the Developmental Psychopathology framework, which of the following is true of Resilience?单项选择题

类似问题

In the sixth lab class, students debated the merits of friends and family in childhood development. Why might friends be more important for a child's development than family?

In his TED talk, Kang Lee describes several myths we hold about children's lying. Which of the following is NOT a common belief about lying in children?

A young child who is showing a great deal of interest in and curiosity about the world would most likely be said to be in Erik Erikson’s:

According to Erikson’s theory of developmental stages, individuals must resolve different dilemmas at each stage of life.

Which is the correct order of how children’s descriptions of others develop?

What is the most important lesson learned from the study by Mondschein et al. (2000) in which mothers were asked to estimate their babies' crawling ability?

Baillargeon demonstrated young infants’ understanding of objects using which paradigm?

In a video in which children were asked “What do you want to be when you grow up?”, we observed that some careers were gender-neutral whereas other careers seemed more gender-stereotypical. Which developmental theme can best explain these results?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单