The “Greatest Happiness Principle” is a core concept of which ethical theory?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: The “Greatest Happiness Principle” is a core concept of which ethical theory?

Option a: a. Utilitarianism. This statement aligns with the fundamental idea of utilitarianism, which centers on maximizing overall happiness or welfare as the main ethical measure. The term itself is commonly associated with the principle of producing the greatest good for the greatest number.

Option b: b. Ethical Relativism. This view holds that morality is relative to cultures or individuals, and there is no universal standard of right or wrong. It does not use the Greatest Happiness Principle as its foundation, so this is mismatched.

Option c: c. Virtue Ethics. Virtue ethics focuses on the development of character and virtuous dispositions rather than calculating happiness outcomes as the central standard. Therefore, this option does not fit.

Option d: d. Deontology. Deontological ethics emphasizes duties, rules, and obligations irrespective of outcomes like happiness. It centers on whether actions adhere to moral laws rather than on happiness maximization, making this option incorrect.

In summary, option a best matches the concept described by the Greatest Happiness Principle, while options b, c, and d describe different ethical frameworks with distinct foundations and priorities.

The “Greatest Happiness Principle” is a core concept of which ethical theory?单项选择题

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