If students do well on a test, they say, "I got an A!" If they do poorly, they say, "The professor gave me an F." This illustrates the:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The scenario describes students attributing success to their own abilities (I got an A) while blaming external factors for failure (The professor gave me an F). This pattern reflects a common bias in which people take credit for successes but deflect blame for failures.
Option 1: false consensus effect. This is the tendency to overestimate how much others share our beliefs or behaviors. It is not about people taking credit for successes or blaming others for failures, so this choice does not fit the described pattern.
Option 2: fundamental attribution error. This bias involves overemphasizing internal characteristics (like ability or effort) when judging others’ behavior, rather than considering situational factors. The given example focuses on one’s own attributions for outcomes and includes external blame for a poor grade, which is more a self-serving tilt than a general attribution error about others.
Option 3: just-world hypothesis. This is the belief that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get, which would lead to blaming victims or assuming fair punishment for misfortune. The scenario does not invoke a belief about a just world; it centers on credit/blame attribution for personal academic outcomes.
Option 4: self-serving bias. This option correctly captures the pattern: individuals take personal credit for success (internal attribution) and attribute failure to external factors (situational attribution), thereby protecting self-esteem. The phrasing in the question aligns precisely with this bias, making it the correct characterization.

If students do well on a test, they say, "I got an A!" If they do poorly, they say, "The professor gave me an F." This illustrates the:单项选择题

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If students do well on a test, they say, "I got an A!" If they do poorly, they say, "The professor gave me an F." This illustrates the:单项选择题

类似问题

Mr. Carlson is a politician who credits his past election victories to his own effective communication and hard work; he attributes his past election losses to factors beyond his control. His assessments best illustrate

Pamela says, “I didn’t get a job offer because the interviewer was biased and it was a nasty day. However, Kaitlin didn’t get an offer because she isn’t qualified.” This is an example of __________.

_________is when we attribute our failures to external factors and our successes to internal factors.

Jennifer was promoted to team leader after only a year in the company. According to self-serving bias theory, she most likely thinks her rapid promotion was because:

Which of the following is an example of a self-serving attribution?

Which of the following is an example of self-serving bias?​

The self-serving bias suggests that:

Pamela says, “I didn’t get a job offer because the interviewer was biased and it was a nasty day. However, Kaitlin didn’t get an offer because she isn’t qualified.” This is an example of __________.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

Which of the following is an example of self-serving bias?