Regulatory capture occurs when a president hires someone who is antagonistic to an agency's mission as the head of that agency, with the intent to
Blank
______.

Question

Regulatory capture occurs when a president hires someone who is antagonistic to an agency's mission as the head of that agency, with the intent to 
Blank
______.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Regulatory capture describes a situation where a regulator serves the interests of the industry it oversees rather than the public interest; appointing a leader antagonistic to an agency’s mission is a classic mechanism to shift that agency’s behavior and outcomes.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Regulatory capture: regulators prioritizing private/industry goals over public goals.
- Agency mission: the statutory goals an agency is supposed to protect (e.g., environmental protection for the EPA).
- Presidential appointments: choosing a head who opposes the agency’s mission can alter enforcement, rulemaking, and priorities.
- Policy change: appointments can produce broad shifts in how laws are interpreted and implemented.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- A president appoints someone antagonistic to the agency’s mission (premise).
- That appointee can change enforcement priorities, delay or repeal rules, and reinterpret statutes.
- These actions accumulate into substantive shifts in the agency’s outputs and the federal regulatory environment.
- Such shifts amount to a dramatic change in U.S. policy in the relevant domain.

3. Intermediate steps / illustration
- Example: If an EPA head opposes strict pollution controls, they may rescind regulations, reduce enforcement, and approve industry-friendly interpretations. Those concrete actions change national environmental policy across permitting, compliance, and enforcement.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- “Dramatically change U.S. policy” captures the broad, systemic effect an antagonistic appointee can produce by redirecting an agency’s work. Regulatory capture is not merely symbolic; it produces real policy shifts.

5. Why other options are incorrect
- “Strengthen environmental regulations” is opposite: an antagonistic appointee would not strengthen the agency’s protective mission.
- “Weaken private interests (over public interests)” is backward: capture tends to strengthen private interests at the expense of the public interest, not weaken them.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the intended effect of such an appointment is to dramatically change U.S. policy, which matches the provided correct answer.

Regulatory capture occurs when a president hires someone who is antagonistic to an agency's mission as the head of that agency, with the intent to Blank ______.单项选择题

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