Section D: Read this paragraph and answer the questions below Mobile phones were, on average, replaced every 18 months in the United States last year and the situation is similar for many electronic devices, such as computers and printers. This trend, which has grown significantly in the past two decades, is often due to ‘planned obsolescence.’ This phenomenon is a business strategy in which manufacturers design products to be obsolete, or unusable, in less time than is necessary. This is done so that, in the future, the consumer feels a need to purchase new products produced by the company to replace their old ones. Mobile phones are frequently updated with new features, which make older models seem unattractive or unfashionable to consumers. Products such as printers may also stop functioning after a set period of time. Repairing these items is generally less economical than buying new ones. Planned obsolescence is unsustainable as it produces large amounts of waste, which usually collects in landfills. Questions 10 – 11. Choose a, b, c or d as the best answer. 10. Why do people want to replace their devices?单项选择题
A
a. To have the newest features
B
b. To enjoy a more attractive feel
C
c. To avoid them breaking down
D
d. To benefit from the lower cost

Question

Section D: Read this paragraph and answer the questions below Mobile phones were, on average, replaced every 18 months in the United States last year and the situation is similar for many electronic devices, such as computers and printers. This trend, which has grown significantly in the past two decades, is often due to ‘planned obsolescence.’ This phenomenon is a business strategy in which manufacturers design products to be obsolete, or unusable, in less time than is necessary. This is done so that, in the future, the consumer feels a need to purchase new products produced by the company to replace their old ones. Mobile phones are frequently updated with new features, which make older models seem unattractive or unfashionable to consumers. Products such as printers may also stop functioning after a set period of time. Repairing these items is generally less economical than buying new ones. Planned obsolescence is unsustainable as it produces large amounts of waste, which usually collects in landfills. Questions 10 – 11. Choose a, b, c or d as the best answer. 10. Why do people want to replace their devices?单项选择题

A

a. To have the newest features

B

b. To enjoy a more attractive feel

C

c. To avoid them breaking down

D

d. To benefit from the lower cost

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Mobile phones are frequently updated with new features, which makes older models seem unattractive or unfashionable to consumers — this is the passage’s central reason why people replace devices.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Planned obsolescence: manufacturers design products to become obsolete so consumers feel a need to buy replacements.
- Passage sentence: “Mobile phones are frequently updated with new features, which make older models seem unattractive or unfashionable to consumers.”
- Secondary detail: some products stop functioning after a set time and repairing can be less economical.

2) Step‑by‑step reasoning
- Step 1: Identify the explicit cause given for replacement: the text directly links frequent updates and new features to consumers feeling they need newer products.
- Step 2: Map that cause to the answer choices: “newest features” corresponds exactly to the passage’s phrase “updated with new features.”
- Step 3: Determine whether other choices match any explicit main cause in the paragraph; if not, eliminate them.

3) Intermediate steps / evidence
- Quote evidence: “Mobile phones are frequently updated with new features, which make older models seem unattractive or unfashionable to consumers.” This shows new features are deliberately rolled out and are the reason consumers want replacements.
- Additional sentence: “This is done so that, in the future, the consumer feels a need to purchase new products…” reinforces the new‑feature motive.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Answer (a) “To have the newest features” directly restates the passage’s explanation: manufacturers add new features so consumers desire newer models. The passage presents this as the principal driver.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- (b) “To enjoy a more attractive feel” is close to “unattractive or unfashionable,” but the passage emphasizes feature updates, not tactile “feel.”
- (c) “To avoid them breaking down” is mentioned only for some products (printers) and as a secondary cost/repair issue, not the primary reason people replace phones.
- (d) “To benefit from the lower cost” is not supported; the passage notes replacement is common and often more economical to buy new than repair, but it never claims replacements are driven by lower cost.

6) Conclusion
The passage’s explicit explanation matches choice (a). Final answer: a. To have the newest features.

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