Section A Read this paragraph and answer the questions. It is widely believed that machines destroy jobs, and force the workers who did them into poverty. These beliefs have been held for hundreds of years, dating back to the Industrial Revolution. However, the fact that times of great innovation have not produced massive or long-term levels of unemployment or extensive poverty is not always understood. Unemployment remains an ongoing issue, but it should not be linked to the advance of technology. New technology can, by increasing business investment, lead to the creation of more jobs and lower unemployment. Therefore, predictions that technology will disadvantage large numbers of workers and cause widespread unemployment are unlikely to be accurate. Fill in the gap with ONE WORD from the paragraph. 1. Answer Question 1[input] about industrialisation causing job losses are not justified.简答题

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Section B: Read this paragraph and answer the questions. Working online has increased the risk of diseases, including diabetes and heart disease. This is partly attributed to sitting still for long periods of time. While sitting at desks is also a component of office work, in an office there may be more opportunities for movement, such as discussions with colleagues or walks to the printer. Different positions such as sitting up straight or in a relaxed way can be used for different tasks to place different physical stresses on the body. In addition to changing positions, stand-up desks can also relieve pressure on the body. While effective, any position held for a long period of time can be harmful, as bodies were not designed to be stationary. Fill in the gap with ONE WORD from the paragraph. 3. Online workers should seek ____ to walk around, as office workers do.

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