Which theory of the selection pressures and environmental features the were key factors in hominin evolution is best supported by the fossil and geological evidence? 关于人类进化过程中选择压力和环境特征的关键因素,哪种理论最能得到化石和地质证据的支持?单项选择题

A

Rapid environmental change selected greater cognitive capacity for adaption and for larger and more complex social structures. 快速的环境变化促使人们进化出更强的认知能力来适应环境,并构建更大、更复杂的社会结构。

B

The migration out of Africa was only accomplished by hominins with vastly increased brain size compared to those who distributions are restricted to Africa. 只有脑容量远大于分布于非洲的人类才能走出非洲。

C

Life on the plains (rather than in forests or jungles) selected bipedalism and larger social groups, which coincides with selection for bigger brains. 平原上的生活(而不是森林或丛林中的生活)促使了双足行走和更大的社会群体的出现,这与大脑容量增大的选择相吻合。

D

Bigger brains were selected once bipedalism freed the hands (to make tools and sign communication.) 双足行走解放了双手(用于制造工具和进行符号交流),从而促使大脑体积增大。

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