Hesiod insists that the good city ruled by good leaders will flourish. Identify the one activity that Hesiod says this properly run city will not need to pursue because its land produces bountiful crops.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is "Sail" because Hesiod emphasizes agricultural self-sufficiency: a well-governed city with fertile fields will produce enough grain and other crops that its citizens need not go to sea in search of food or wealth.

Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- Hesiod (especially in Works and Days) values stable, just leadership and productive land.
- In archaic Greek context, sailing was primarily undertaken for trade, to fetch grain, colonization, or raiding when local land was poor.
- Agricultural abundance implies reduced dependence on maritime ventures.

Step‑by‑step reasoning:
1. Hesiod contrasts good and bad rule: when leaders are just and laws are sound, the polis prospers.
2. Prosperity is concretely expressed as bountiful harvests from the land; fields yield enough to sustain the population.
3. If the community’s farms supply the necessary grain and resources, there is no compelling need to undertake risky or costly sea voyages to obtain staples or wealth.
4. Therefore, the specific activity Hesiod says the properly run city will not need to pursue is sailing—to foreign lands for food or profit.

Why "Sail" is the correct choice:
- Sailing in the Hesiodic context functions as a remedy for land scarcity—trade for grain, fishing, or seeking plunder/colonies. When land is rich, those motives disappear. Hesiod’s ideal of a self-sufficient, well-ordered community directly implies no need to send citizens out to sea.

Why other possible options (e.g., trade, raiding, emigration, long voyages for grain) would be incorrect:
- Those activities are forms or motives of sailing; they are consequences of land insufficiency. Since Hesiod specifically frames the remedy as not needing to go to sea, the concise activity is "sail." Other activities either presuppose sailing or are broader social actions that do not capture Hesiod’s point about agricultural sufficiency.

Conclusion: The explanation confirms the provided answer—Sail.

Hesiod insists that the good city ruled by good leaders will flourish. Identify the one activity that Hesiod says this properly run city will not need to pursue because its land produces bountiful crops.单项选择题

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