According to Hesiod, there are two kinds of strife that live among mankind. One has positive effects, one negative. What is a positive effect of the good strife?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Hesiod's Works and Days distinguishes two types of Eris (strife): one harmful, leading to war and injustice, and one beneficial, which stimulates people to improve their work and lives. The key knowledge point is that "good" strife functions as constructive rivalry that pushes individuals to greater productivity and achievement.

Step-by-step reasoning:
1. Identify the two strifes: Hesiod names a destructive Eris that breeds conflict and a constructive Eris that motivates effort. The constructive kind does not foster malice but rather incites people to better themselves through competition.
2. Translate that into social effects: when neighbors compete in a healthy way, they try to outdo each other in farming, craft, building, or diligence. Each person’s efforts to excel leads to increased output and improvements in techniques and industry.
3. Connect to the answer choice: the statement "Neighbors vie with neighbors to be more productive" directly expresses the constructive consequence Hesiod praises—the spur to labor and productivity.
4. No numerical calculations are required for this literary interpretation.

Why the correct answer is correct:
Hesiod explicitly contrasts the two forms of strife by attributing to the good form the role of encouraging people to work harder and acquire wealth through industry. Thus, neighborly rivalry that raises productivity is precisely the beneficial outcome he describes.

Why other potential options would be incorrect:
Any choices suggesting violence, envy, laziness, or social breakdown describe the bad Eris, not the good one. Similarly, stating that strife causes moral degeneration or idleness contradicts Hesiod’s point about constructive competition.

Conclusion: The correct choice—"Neighbors vie with neighbors to be more productive."—accurately captures Hesiod’s positive effect of the good strife and matches the provided answer.

According to Hesiod, there are two kinds of strife that live among mankind. One has positive effects, one negative. What is a positive effect of the good strife?单项选择题

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