The TTM was developed because existing theories at the time generally focused more on _______ people change, not _______ they change.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the motivation for developing the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) and contrasts focus areas of existing theories. 
Option 1: "'what' ; 'when'" This suggests earlier theories emphasized what people do and when they change. However, classic motivation theories more often address the processes or triggers rather than specifying a focus on 'what' and 'when' in the sense of change mechanisms, so this pairing is not aligned with the historical critique that led to TTM.
Option 2: "'why' ; 'how'" This option states that prior theories concentrated on why people change (the underlying reasons or causes) but not on how change occurs (the stages and processes). This matches the well-known motivation for TTM: to broaden the view from just cause or readiness to change to the practical progression and steps people go through, i.e., mechanisms of change and stages. This is the historically accurate contrast that motivated the model.
Option 3: "'when' ; 'what'" This choice implies a concern with timing and content of change, focusing on when changes happen and what changes occur. While timing is part of behavior change discussions, it does not capture the classic critique that led to the development of TTM, which is more about the processual nature of change than simply when or what is changing.
Option 4: "'how' ; 'why'" Reversing the emphasis to how before why is not the conventional articulation of the motivation for TTM. The established critique centers on moving beyond why people change to how they change, not the other way around, so this option misstates the intended contrast.
In summary, option 2 correctly reflects the historical motivation: prior theories explored why people change but paid less attention to how change unfolds in stages and processes, which the TTM aims to address. The other options mismatch the central critique by focusing on different word pairs that do not align with the established rationale behind the model.

The TTM was developed because existing theories at the time generally focused more on _ people change, not _ they change. 单项选择题

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The TTM was developed because existing theories at the time generally focused more on _______ people change, not _______ they change. 单项选择题