Which of the following best describes sustainable development?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Sustainable development is defined by the Brundtland Commission as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This definition implies balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Triple bottom line: sustainability integrates economic viability, social welfare, and environmental stewardship.
- Intergenerational equity: decisions today should not degrade resources or ecosystems needed by future generations.
- Distinction between growth methods: sustainable growth uses resources responsibly; unsustainable growth exploits or depletes them.

2. Step-by-step reasoning process
- Compare each option to the core definition above.
- Option A: "Economic progress based upon the ransacking of environmental resources" emphasizes short-term economic gain through resource depletion. This contradicts environmental stewardship and intergenerational equity.
- Option B: "Economic and social progress without environmental destruction" explicitly mentions economic and social progress while preventing environmental harm, matching the triple balance and the Brundtland idea.
- Option C: "The equal distribution of natural resources to all people" focuses solely on distribution (an aspect of social equity) but omits economic development and environmental protection; it does not capture the full concept of sustainable development.

3. Intermediate logical steps (no numerical calculations)
- Sustainable development requires (a) economic progress + (b) social progress + (c) environmental protection.
- Option B includes (a) and (b) and explicitly prevents (c) — a match.
- Options A and C each miss one or more of these essential components.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Option B directly embodies the balance: it calls for economic and social progress while preventing environmental destruction, aligning with both the triple bottom line and the Brundtland definition.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Option A is unsustainable because it endorses environmental degradation for economic gain.
- Option C is incomplete: equal distribution addresses social justice but neglects economic development strategies and environmental sustainability.

6. Conclusion
The best description is "Economic and social progress without environmental destruction," which matches the provided correct answer.

Which of the following best describes sustainable development?单项选择题

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