What is the Brundtland definition of sustainable development?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The Brundtland Commission (1987) explicitly defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations to meet their own needs."

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Origin: the definition comes from the World Commission on Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission) report "Our Common Future" (1987).
- Core concepts: intergenerational equity (fairness between current and future generations), meeting human needs, and the constraint that present development should not reduce future capacity to meet needs.
- Distinction: this is a high-level definitional statement, not a prescription of policy instruments or specific resource rules.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
- Read each option and compare to the canonical Brundtland wording.
- Option 1 matches the canonical wording exactly.
- Evaluate other options against the source and the concept content.

3) Intermediate steps / checks
- Check literal match: Option 1 = canonical phrase.
- Check conceptual match: other options reflect related ideas (three dimensions of sustainability, sustainable forestry, limits to production) but are not the Brundtland sentence.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- The Brundtland definition emphasizes meeting present needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet theirs; Option 1 is that sentence and therefore is the correct and authoritative definition.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- Option 2 ("three dimensions: environmental, social and economic") describes the common pillars of sustainability (later framing), but it is not the Brundtland Commission’s definitional sentence.
- Option 3 ("Not more trees...") is a specific resource-management rule (sustainable yield) — an application, not the general definition.
- Option 4 ("We can create a society... if we limit ourselves and the production of goods") is a prescriptive claim about behavior and limits, not the Brundtland definition.

Conclusion: The correct answer is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations to meet their own needs," which matches the provided answer.

What is the Brundtland definition of sustainable development?多项选择题

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