Which of the following best describes "previewing a text?"

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Previewing a text involves quickly surveying headings, subheadings, introductions, summaries, visuals, and key words to form an initial impression of the subject and organization before reading the full content.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Previewing (also called pre-reading or surveying) is a metacognitive reading strategy used to orient the reader.
- Typical previewing actions: read the title, table of contents, chapter headings, first and last paragraphs, abstracts, captions, and bold/italicized words.
- Purpose: activate prior knowledge, set reading goals, predict content, and allocate attention when reading in detail.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
- Step 1: Look at the title and headings to identify the topic and scope.
- Step 2: Read introductory and concluding paragraphs or abstract to capture the main argument or summary.
- Step 3: Scan visuals, captions, and emphasized terms to pick up major concepts and structure.
- Step 4: Formulate questions or expectations about the text to guide subsequent detailed reading.
These steps produce a general idea of the overall topic without engaging every paragraph in the main body.

3) Calculations: none required for this conceptual skill.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
The option “to get a general idea of the overall topic without reading the main body” exactly describes the goal and methods of previewing: creating an overview and purpose before reading in detail. Previewing deliberately avoids reading the entire main body initially.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- “to listen to an audio-version of the text”: This describes an alternative format (listening), not the previewing strategy.
- “to read a text in-full but without taking any notes”: Reading in full is complete reading, not previewing; previewing is brief and selective.
- “to read and annotate a whole text without knowing what you need to read about”: Annotating the whole text is detailed reading/active reading, whereas previewing is preliminary and selective.

Conclusion: The best description is “to get a general idea of the overall topic without reading the main body,” which matches the provided correct answer.

Which of the following best describes "previewing a text?"单项选择题

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