Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic单项选择题
A
Inductive
B
Deductive
C
Iconic
D
Echoic

Question

Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic单项选择题

A

Inductive

B

Deductive

C

Iconic

D

Echoic

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a scenario where Sam infers a general rule about dogs from a specific negative experience, asking which type of reasoning is being used.
Option 1: Inductive. This choice describes reasoning that moves from specific instances to a general conclusion, which fits Sam’s belief that all dogs bite after a single bite occurred in childhood.
Option 2: Deductive. Deductive reasoning starts with a general rule or premise and applies it to specific cases to draw a conclusion. If Sam already had a general rule that all dogs bite and then observed a bite, deduction would involve applying that rule to a new instance, not deriving the general rule from a single incident. In this scenario, the behavior is more characteristic of forming a general rule from a particular event, not applying a known rule to a case.
Option 3: Iconic. Iconic memory or iconic reasoning would involve perceiving and processing information through mental images or icons. This does not describe the cognitive process of forming a general conclusion about dogs from an experience, so this option does not fit.
Option 4: Echoic. Echoic memory relates to auditory sensory input and processing, such as recalling a sound or spoken utterance. It does not explain the formation of a broad belief about all dogs based on an event, so this choice is not appropriate here.
In summary, the scenario illustrates moving from a particular episode (a dog bite) to a broad generalization (all dogs bite), which aligns with inductive reasoning rather than the other listed types.

Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic单项选择题

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