Question at position 7 Rajiv works as a junior engineer in a firm. His friends Luke and Layla, who work in a different firm, earn more salary than he does. Rajiv considers quitting his job and joining his friends' firm as he believes that everyone in that firm earns more salary than him. Which of the following types of reasoning is Rajiv using in his decision making?deductiveinductivefixationfunctional fixedness单项选择题
A
deductive
B
inductive
C
fixation
D
functional fixedness

Question

Question at position 7 Rajiv works as a junior engineer in a firm. His friends Luke and Layla, who work in a different firm, earn more salary than he does. Rajiv considers quitting his job and joining his friends' firm as he believes that everyone in that firm earns more salary than him. Which of the following types of reasoning is Rajiv using in his decision making?deductiveinductivefixationfunctional fixedness单项选择题

A

deductive

B

inductive

C

fixation

D

functional fixedness

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The scenario describes Rajiv observing a specific situation—his friends at another firm earning more—and forming a general belief that everyone at that firm earns more, which influences his decision. 
Option 1: deductive. This would involve reasoning from general rules to specific conclusions (e.g., If all employees are highly paid, then Rajiv will be highly paid). The described reasoning moves from a particular observation to a broad generalization, not from a general rule to a specific instance, so deductive reasoning does not fit.
Option 2: inductive. Inductive reasoning entails drawing a broad conclusion from particular observations. Rajiv notes that Luke and Layla earn more than him and infers that everyone at that firm earns more. This is a classic move from a few observed cases to a general claim, albeit a potentially faulty generalization, which aligns with inductive reasoning.
Option 3: fixation. Fixation refers to a cognitive bias where a person is stuck on a particular idea and cannot think beyond it. The description does not indicate Rajiv is stuck on a single idea in the sense of a fixation, so this is not the best fit for his reasoning process here.
Option 4: functional fixedness. This bias involves difficulty seeing alternative uses for objects or tools. There is no mention of an object-use scenario in Rajiv’s reasoning, so this option mischaracterizes the mental process at hand.
In summary, the reasoning observed—inferring a general policy about the firm from a limited set of salary observations—aligns with inductive reasoning, while the other options describe different cognitive processes or biases that do not match the described thought pattern.

类似问题

Question at position 21 Human beings will often reason from the specific to the general. That is, people often will form general rules and concepts based on specific experiences and examples. This type of reasoning is termedmetacognitionproblem spacinginductive reasoningdeductive reasoningsubgoaling

Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic

Question at position 34 II and IIII onlyI and IIII and IIIII and IV

Real-world observations lead to new ideas in which type of reasoning?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单