All of these behaviors are consistent with a child that is securely attached to his or her caregiver EXCEPT ______.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Securely attached children use their caregiver as a secure base from which to explore, so they tend to be socially competent, confident, and curious rather than overly inhibited or fearful.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Attachment theory (Bowlby, Ainsworth): secure attachment develops when caregivers are responsive and sensitive, producing trust and a safe base for exploration.
- Behavioral correlates of secure attachment: increased exploration, curiosity, social competence, self-confidence, and better peer relationships.
- Insecure attachment patterns (avoidant, ambivalent/resistant, disorganized) often show excessive wariness, clinginess, or withdrawal in unfamiliar situations.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- If a child views the caregiver as a reliable secure base, the child feels safe to explore novel environments and interact with peers.
- Exploration and comfort with novelty lead to greater curiosity and willingness to engage with new situations.
- Repeated positive interactions foster self-confidence and social skills, producing closer friendships.
- Therefore, traits like curiosity, self-confidence, and close friendships are consistent outcomes of secure attachment.
- Being “more likely to be cautious of unfamiliar situations” implies avoidance, anxiety, or excessive wariness—features more typical of insecure attachment patterns.

3) Calculations/intermediate steps
- No numerical calculations are required for this conceptual question.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- “More likely to be cautious of unfamiliar situations” is the exception because secure attachment reduces excessive caution: securely attached children typically approach novel situations with curiosity and manageable confidence rather than heightened caution. Excessive caution signals lack of trust in the environment or caregiver support (insecure attachment).

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- “More close friendships with peers”: secure attachment predicts better social competence and friendships.
- “More self-confident”: secure caregiving supports autonomy and confidence.
- “More curious”: secure base encourages exploration and curiosity.
Each of these aligns with secure attachment outcomes.

6) Conclusion
All evidence shows that the behavior NOT consistent with secure attachment is “more likely to be cautious of unfamiliar situations,” which matches the provided correct answer.

All of these behaviors are consistent with a child that is securely attached to his or her caregiver EXCEPT ______.单项选择题

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