According to virtue ethics, the fundamental moral question is

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's break down the question and each option in light of virtue ethics.
Option 1: 'What kinds of things are intrinsically good?' This focuses on the goods or values themselves (e.g., justice, happiness, beauty) rather than on the kind of person one should become. While virtue ethicists recognize these goods, their central question is not primarily about cataloging intrinsic goods, so this option highlights a different framework (more aligned with theories like deontology or consequentialism) than virtue ethics.
Option 2: 'What kind of person should I be?' This option directly targets character and flourishing. Virtue ethics centers on being a certain kind of person—the cultivation of virtuous character traits (virtues) and the aim of living a flourishing, well-formed life. The fundamental moral question, in this view, concerns moral character and the development of a virtuous agent.
Option 3: 'What is the right thing to do?' This resembles a rule-based or action-focused question often associated with deontological ethics or consequentialist considerations, where the emphasis is on right actions or duties. Virtue ethics shifts emphasis away from isolated actions to the character of the agent; thus, this is not the fundamental question for virtue ethics.
Option 4: 'What would benefit me most?' This centers on self-interest and outcomes for the individual, which aligns more with egoistic or utilitarian calculations depending on the framing. Virtue ethics cautions against reducing morality to selfish gains or external consequences alone, since character and virtue matter more than merely pursuing personal benefit.
In summary, option 2 best captures the core inquiry of virtue ethics by focusing on the kind of person one ought to become and the cultivation of virtuous character, whereas the other options emphasize intrinsic goods, duties, or self-interested outcomes that virtue ethics does not foreground as its fundamental question.

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