He proposes the following strategies to help low-income families by offering "three-room HDB rental flats", initiating the __________ of "earn and learn schemes", and __________ "affordable boarding schools".单项选择题
A
a) expanding; introduce
B
b) expansion; introducing
C
c) expand; introducing
D
d) expanse; introduce

Question

He proposes the following strategies to help low-income families by offering "three-room HDB rental flats", initiating the of "earn and learn schemes", and "affordable boarding schools".单项选择题

A

a) expanding; introduce

B

b) expansion; introducing

C

c) expand; introducing

D

d) expanse; introduce

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's parse the sentence structure: 'He proposes the following strategies to help low-income families by offering "three-room HDB rental flats", initiating the __________ of "earn and learn schemes", and __________ "affordable boarding schools".' The pattern after 'initiating' should maintain parallelism with the second blank, using -ing forms for consistency.
Option a: 'expanding; introduce' uses 'expanding' which could be grammatically acceptable, but it incorrectly pairs with 'the following strategies... by offering' because we need 'the expansion of' to name a noun phrase, not the gerund 'expanding' after 'the' in this context. Additionally, the second blank uses the infinitive 'introduce', which breaks the parallel structure with the first blank, which would ideally be another -ing form.
Option b: 'expansion; introducing' preserves parallel -ing forms: 'initiating the expansion of ...' and 'introducing ...'. The noun 'expansion' correctly follows 'the' and matches the noun form required after 'the'. The second blank uses 'introducing', matching the -ing form of the first blank, creating a smooth, parallel construction.
Option c: 'expand; introducing' uses the verb 'expand' where a noun is required after 'the'. The phrase 'the expand of' is ungrammatical, and the parallelism with the third element is broken because one part uses an infinitive 'introducing' while the first uses a bare verb form 'expand'.
Option d: 'expanse; introduce' uses the noun 'expanse' which is unusual in this context and still mismatches the parallel structure since the second verb form 'introduce' is not aligned with the -ing pattern established by 'initiating'.
In summary, the correct choice should maintain grammatical correctness (noun after 'the'), and consistent parallelism with '-ing' forms for the items following 'by offering' and 'and'. The option that best satisfies both criteria is option b, 'expansion; introducing'.

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