Question at position 1 Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. the development of social services and urban communities. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries. global social, economic and environmental problems.

Question

Question at position 1  Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. the development of social services and urban communities. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries. global social, economic and environmental problems.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to identify what UN-Habitat (2015) attributes to urbanisation among the given options.
Option 1: '80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres.' While UN-Habitat has discussed urbanisation and the growth of cities, stating a specific figure like 80% as a direct consequence attributed to urbanisation in this wording may oversimplify or misstate the publication's emphasis. The option presents a statistic rather than a consequence, which makes it less aligned with the framing of the question about effects.
Option 2: 'the development of social services and urban communities.' This option frames urbanisation as a positive outcome related to services and communities. While urbanisation can influence service development and community formation, the statement describes a potential effect rather than a broad, defining consequence highlighted by UN-Habitat, and it does not capture the range of impacts typically associated with rapid urban growth.
Option 3: 'the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.' This option focuses on crowding in cities, but it singles out developing countries and uses the term 'overpopulation,' which is a problematic and narrow framing. UN-Habitat discussions often emphasize growth and density challenges across various contexts, not solely 'overpopulation' in developing nations, and it does not convey the full spectrum of consequences.
Option 4: 'global social, economic and environmental problems.' This option presents a broad, integrative view of the consequences of urbanisation, aligning with widely cited understandings that rapid urban growth can influence multiple interrelated domains—social, economic, and environmental—on a global scale. It captures the comprehensive impact that urbanisation is commonly associated with in policy and academic discussions, making it the most suitable and consistent choice with UN-Habitat’s framing.
In summary, although the first three options touch on facets of urbanisation, only the fourth option accurately reflects the holistic, cross-cutting set of challenges—social, economic, and environmental—that urbanisation can generate globally, which is the emphasis typically conveyed in UN-Habitat discussions.

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