Carl Rogers emphasized that a positive self-concept is promoted by

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers argued that unconditional positive regard from significant others allows individuals to develop a healthy, positive self-concept.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Person-centered (humanistic) theory: Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of the therapeutic relationship and three core conditions: empathy, genuineness (congruence), and unconditional positive regard.
- Self-concept: the organized set of perceptions and beliefs one holds about oneself.
- Conditions of worth: when acceptance by others is contingent on particular behaviors, leading to incongruence between real self and ideal/expected self.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Rogers believed people are inherently inclined toward growth and self-actualization, but social conditions can either facilitate or inhibit this.
- If parents/therapists provide unconditional positive regard (acceptance and love regardless of behavior), the person experiences fewer conditions of worth.
- Reduced conditions of worth allow honest self-exploration and integration of experiences into the self-concept, producing congruence (alignment between self and experiences) and a positive self-concept.
- Conversely, conditional acceptance forces the person to distort or deny aspects of experience to retain approval, producing incongruence and a fragile self-concept.

3. Intermediate logical steps (no numerical calculation)
- Unconditional acceptance → fewer conditions of worth → greater self-acceptance → congruence between self and experience → positive self-concept.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- "Unconditional positive regard" is literally the Rogersian mechanism he proposed to promote a positive self-concept; it removes contingent approval and supports authentic, growth-oriented self-view.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Self-transcendence: a later Maslow concept about going beyond the self; not Rogers’s basic mechanism for positive self-concept.
- Implicit memories: a cognitive/implicit memory concept unrelated to Rogers’s humanistic therapy.
- An ideal self: part of Rogers’s framework (real vs. ideal self); the ideal self itself is not what promotes a positive self-concept—discrepancy between real and ideal can cause problems.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is unconditional positive regard, which matches the provided answer.

Carl Rogers emphasized that a positive self-concept is promoted by单项选择题

类似问题

Which answer choice explains why furanoses and pyranoses can be reduced by sodium borohydride despite having no carbonyl functional groups.

Which of the following statements describes a glycoside?

Which of the following structures represents chitin?

In solution, glucose exists in

According to Xenophanes, what should be avoided at a symposium?

What is "kottabos"?

Why are there so many naked figures in vase iconography?

Why was it necessary to have a "hydria" as part of the ceramic vessels used at a symposium?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单