Alan Turing proposed his famous test in which publication and year?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Turing introduced the "imitation game" and the question "Can machines think?" in his 1950 paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Alan Turing formalized the idea of testing machine intelligence using an "imitation game" (now known as the Turing Test).
- The original and authoritative presentation of this idea appears in a single, widely cited paper by Turing titled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."
- That paper was published in 1950 in the British journal Mind.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify the primary source associated with the Turing Test: Turing’s paper that introduces the imitation game.
- Match that source to the answer options by title and year.
- The option "Computing Machinery and Intelligence, 1950" exactly matches the title and year of Turing’s original publication.

3) Intermediate details (bibliographic)
- The full bibliographic reference commonly given is: A. M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Mind, 1950. This is the well-known publication in which he proposes the test.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- The title and year in option B precisely name the paper where Turing proposed the imitation game (the Turing Test). Contemporary histories of artificial intelligence and primary-source citations all point to the 1950 Mind article as the origin.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- A. "The Logic of Computers, 1948" is not the known source of the Turing Test; Turing’s proposal did not appear under this title or in 1948.
- C. "Minds and Machines, 1960" is not Turing’s paper; the title and year do not match his 1950 Mind article.
- D. "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 1995" is a textbook by Russell and Norvig published in 1995 and long postdates Turing; it is not the original source of the Turing Test.

Conclusion
The correct choice is B. Computing Machinery and Intelligence, 1950, which matches the provided answer.

Alan Turing proposed his famous test in which publication and year?单项选择题

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