A management student named David, wanted to maximise the effectiveness of his basketball skills, so he photographed his individual basketball movements and created a series of “motion studies”. He was inspired by whose theory of production effectiveness:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question describes David using motion studies—taking photographs of his basketball movements to analyze and improve performance. This approach is classically associated with the work of early 20th‑century efficiency experts who focused on eliminating wasted motion and optimizing production processes through systematic observation.

First, consider the historical connection: motion study and the broader field of scientific management were pioneered and popularized by Frank Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth. They specialized in breaking down tasks into simple elements, timing each motion, and identifying redundant or inefficient movements to improve productivity and effectiveness. In the context of sports or any manual skill, this same principle translates to improving technique by reducing superfluous motions and optimizing authentic, task-relevant actions.

If we imagine the typical options that might appear in a question about theory of production effectiveness, the option naming Frank Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth would be the one that directly aligns with motion study as a method to enhance performance through systematic analysis of movements.

Now, addressing the given setup: since the provided answer indicates 'b. Frank Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth', we acknowledge that the reasoning behind this pairing rests on the link between motion study methodology and their contribution to production efficiency. Their work supports the idea that researching and refining precise movements can improve performance in tasks requiring coordination and timing, such as basketball skills.

If there were other options, we would evaluate them by checking whether they also emphasize systematic observation of motions, standardization of the operation, time‑and‑motion analysis, or similar principles. Any choice that does not reference motion study, time‑motion analysis, or the Gilbreths’ influence on efficiency would be less aligned with the described approach.

In summary, the essence of the question points to motion study as the theoretical basis for analyzing and improving performance, which is historically tied to Frank and Lillian Gilbreth's work. The conclusion you’re signaling with the provided answer aligns with that established connection, assuming the options included that pair as the correct identification of the theory of production effectiveness.

A management student named David, wanted to maximise the effectiveness of his basketball skills, so he photographed his individual basketball movements and created a series of “motion studies”. He was inspired by whose theory of production effectiveness:单项选择题

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