According to Robert Sapolsky’s research on baboons, which social status position was correlated with the lowest rates of stress, stress-related hormones, and stress-related disease?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating Sapolsky’s baboon research on social status and stress, we must consider how dominance and rank relate to physiological stress markers.
Option 1: High-ranking. The model of social stress in baboons shows that individuals at the top of the hierarchy experience lower baseline stress, fewer stress-related hormones, and reduced stress-related disease risk compared to lower-status individuals. This is due to greater control over resources, social support, and reduced exposure to aggression from higher-status rivals, which translates into calmer endocrine and immune system profiles.
Option 2: Low-ranking. While low-status individuals typically face more aggression and social instability, leading to higher stress hormone levels and worse health outcomes, this option contradicts Sapolsky’s findings that the lowest stress measures are observed in high-ranking individuals, not the opposite.
Option 3: Middle-ranking. Middle-ranked baboons experience intermediate levels of social challenges and stressors; however, their stress-related indicators generally do not reach the lowest levels observed in high-ranking individuals. This position lacks the stability and resource control associated with top rank, so the stress profile is not the minimal one.
Option 4: The question ties stress, hormones, and disease to social status, but none of the above except high-ranking aligns with Sapolsky’s documented pattern where higher rank correlates with lower stress markers. Middle- and low-ranking positions tend to show elevated stress responses relative to the top tier.
In summary, the reasoning across the options reflects the general principle that dominance and control associated with high social status buffer individuals from chronic stress exposure, whereas lower ranks are linked to heightened stress physiology. The incorrect choices misrepresent the relationship by suggesting lower or intermediate stress at non-top ranks or by ignoring the role of social control and support in stress regulation.

According to Robert Sapolsky’s research on baboons, which social status position was correlated with the lowest rates of stress, stress-related hormones, and stress-related disease?单项选择题

类似问题

According to the video, what are the possible advantages to being a dominant individual in toque macaque societies? (select all that apply)

Name the Supreme Court decision that removed financial constraints on PACs.

Political scientists Joshua Kalla and David Broockman find that senior policy makers made themselves available to _____ between three and four times more often than they did to constituents.

Name the political scientist who argues that parties are designed to serve the needs of ambitious politicians (namely candidates and officeholders).

Name the political scientist who said this famous quote about the problems of pluralism: “The flaw in the pluralist heaven is that the heavenly choir sings with a strong upper-class accent.”

What is the name of the third party candidate in 2000 who was not allowed to participate in the presidential debates? Hint: We watched a video clip with him in class.

E.E. Schattshneider said, "Democracy is ________ save in terms of the parties."

Who was the most recently appointed justice to the Supreme Court?

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单