Question at position 4 Scientific Management primarily focused on ...Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to evaluate the efficiency of processesDoing structured surveys of workers to identify their core issues with management using scientific tools and analysis to evaluate the resultsNone of these choicesincreasing the productivity of workersClear my selection

Question

Question at position 4 Scientific Management primarily focused on ...Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to evaluate the efficiency of processesDoing structured surveys of workers to identify their core issues with management using scientific tools and analysis to evaluate the resultsNone of these choicesincreasing the productivity of workersClear my selection

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Scientific Management (Taylorism) emphasized increasing the efficiency and output of individual workers and the workplace as a whole.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Frederick W. Taylor (late 19th/early 20th century) developed Scientific Management.  
- Key elements: time-and-motion studies, standardization of methods, selection and training of workers, task specialization, and systematic measurement of work.  
- Primary goal: raise productivity and economic efficiency by applying scientific methods to management decisions.

2. Complete reasoning process step by step
- Identify the originator and aim: Taylor proposed that management should study work scientifically rather than rely on rule-of-thumb methods.  
- Determine the concrete methods: managers analyze tasks, find the “one best way,” set performance standards, and train workers accordingly.  
- Connect aim to outcome: these changes were intended to increase the speed and consistency of work, reduce wasteful motions, and thus increase worker productivity and organizational output.

3. Calculations (if any)
- No numerical calculations are required for this conceptual question.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- “Increasing the productivity of workers” directly reflects Taylor’s stated objective: to improve efficiency and output through scientific study and managerial control. All core practices of Scientific Management (time studies, standard procedures, performance incentives) are targeted at boosting productivity.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- “Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) …” is anachronistic: AI is a modern tool and was not part of early 20th-century Scientific Management.  
- “Doing structured surveys of workers …” describes methods aligned more with later human-relations approaches (e.g., Elton Mayo, Hawthorne studies) and industrial psychology, not Taylor’s scientific task analysis.  
- “None of these choices” is incorrect because one of the options accurately states the core focus.

6. Conclusion
- The correct answer is “increasing the productivity of workers,” which matches the provided answer.

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