Gordon has both chronic pain and chronic insomnia. He abuses substances in an attempt to ease his pain. All three of these factors can be considered

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The stem presents Gordon with chronic pain, chronic insomnia, and substance abuse as an attempt to ease pain. This setup invites evaluation of how these factors relate to psychological disorders.
Option a: 'a. risk factors for psychological disorders.' This choice identifies that chronic pain, insomnia, and substance abuse can increase the likelihood of developing psychological disorders by contributing to stress, coping deficits, and biological/neurological changes that predispose someone to mental health issues. The combination of physical symptoms and maladaptive coping (substance use) is well aligned with what researchers call risk factors.
Option b: 'b. hallmarks for the emergence of any psychological disorder.' Hallmarks would imply specific, defining symptoms or markers that signal the onset of a disorder. The described trio are risk factors and correlates, not universal hallmarks or diagnostic criteria themselves. They indicate increased probability, not guaranteed onset.
Option c: 'c. protective factors for psychological disorders.' Protective factors are conditions that reduce risk or buffer against developing disorders (e.g., strong social support, coping skills). Chronic pain, insomnia, and substance abuse are typically risk-enhancing, not protective, so this option mischaracterizes the scenario.
Option d: 'd. irrelevant to the development of psychological disorders.' Given substantial evidence linking chronic pain, sleep disturbance, and substance use to higher rates of anxiety, depression, and other conditions, labeling these factors as irrelevant would ignore well-established associations and pathophysiology, making this option incorrect.

Gordon has both chronic pain and chronic insomnia. He abuses substances in an attempt to ease his pain. All three of these factors can be considered单项选择题

类似问题

A risk factor is a variable that increases the likelihood

A risk factor is a variable that increases the likelihood

Being a late maturing boy in school, Student B is being bullied in school. According to the developmental psychopathology approach, “being a late maturing boy” is a _____________ factor for B’s development.

Name the Supreme Court decision that removed financial constraints on PACs.

Political scientists Joshua Kalla and David Broockman find that senior policy makers made themselves available to _____ between three and four times more often than they did to constituents.

Name the political scientist who argues that parties are designed to serve the needs of ambitious politicians (namely candidates and officeholders).

Name the political scientist who said this famous quote about the problems of pluralism: “The flaw in the pluralist heaven is that the heavenly choir sings with a strong upper-class accent.”

What is the name of the third party candidate in 2000 who was not allowed to participate in the presidential debates? Hint: We watched a video clip with him in class.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单