Which of the following is not of ethical concern regarding survey research on the Internet?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Ethical issues in Internet survey research focus on privacy, consent, transparency, and data stewardship rather than on cost structures.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Privacy and consent: Researchers must obtain permission before contacting or using individuals’ data (no harvesting of e-mails without consent).  
- Intrusiveness and harm: Unsolicited e‑mail and spam create annoyance and potential psychological harm and are ethical concerns.  
- Data confidentiality and commerce: Selling user data or failing to protect personally identifiable information raises ethical and legal issues.  
- Cost/price considerations: How expensive a method is (opt‑in communities vs. traditional methods) is a business/operational factor, not an ethical principle.

2. Step‑by‑step reasoning
- Review each option and map it to an ethical principle.  
- A: Unsolicited e‑mail → violates respect for persons and can harm respondents → ethical concern.  
- B: Harvesting e‑mail addresses without permission → violates informed consent and privacy → ethical concern.  
- D: Selling user data despite preferences for privacy → violates confidentiality and user autonomy → ethical concern.  
- C: Statement about costs → addresses economic/resource considerations, not privacy/consent/confidentiality.

3. Calculations/intermediate steps
- No numerical calculations are required. The intermediate logical step is classifying each option as ethical (A, B, D) or non‑ethical (C) based on core ethics criteria listed above.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- Option C concerns cost (opt‑in communities usually cost more) — a managerial/financial issue — and does not raise an ethical violation by itself. Therefore it is not an ethical concern.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- A, B, and D each describe violations of privacy, consent, or confidentiality and are legitimate ethical concerns for online survey research.

6. Conclusion
- Option C is not an ethical concern; the correct answer is C, which matches the provided answer.

Which of the following is not of ethical concern regarding survey research on the Internet?单项选择题

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