Question at position 1 Based on the anatomical terminology, the definition of nephrology is __________.Inflammation of the kidneyStudy of the kidneyInflammation of the brainCondition of the brainStudy of the brainCondition of the kidney

Question

Question at position 1 Based on the anatomical terminology, the definition of nephrology is __________.Inflammation of the kidneyStudy of the kidneyInflammation of the brainCondition of the brainStudy of the brainCondition of the kidney

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prefix nephro- means "kidney" and the suffix -logy means "study of," so nephrology literally means "study of the kidney."

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Word roots/prefixes denote an organ or structure (nephro- = kidney; encephal/o- = brain; neuro- = nerve/nerve system).
- Suffixes denote a type of medical concept: -logy = study of, -itis = inflammation, -osis (or -pathy) = condition or disease.
- Combining forms join prefixes and suffixes to name specialties and conditions.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Break the term nephrology into parts: nephro- + -logy.
- Translate each part: nephro- → kidney; -logy → study of.
- Combine translations: nephrology → study of the kidney.

3) Intermediate “calculations” (morphological steps)
- nephro- (kidney)
- + -logy (study of)
- = nephrology → study of the kidney

4) Why the correct answer is correct
Because -logy always indicates a field of study or branch of knowledge and nephro- indicates the kidney, nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with kidney structure, function, diseases, and treatment.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- "Inflammation of the kidney": That would be nephritis (nephro- + -itis), not nephrology.
- "Inflammation of the brain": That is encephalitis (encephal/o- + -itis), not nephrology.
- "Condition of the brain": Would be encephalopathy or encephalosis (encephal/o- + -pathy/-osis), not nephrology.
- "Study of the brain": Would use -logy with encephal(o)- or neur(o)- (encephalology/neurology); it does not involve nephro-.
- "Condition of the kidney": Would be nephrosis or nephropathy (nephro- + -osis/-pathy), not nephrology.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, nephrology correctly translates to "Study of the kidney," which matches the provided answer.

Question at position 1 Based on the anatomical terminology, the definition of nephrology is __________.Inflammation of the kidneyStudy of the kidneyInflammation of the brainCondition of the brainStudy of the brainCondition of the kidney单项选择题

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