Woodrow Wilson's contribution to public administration emphasised the need for:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Woodrow Wilson argued that administration should be separated from politics so that government officials could implement policies efficiently and impartially.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts:
- Wilson’s 1887 essay "The Study of Administration" is the seminal work. He advocated a professional, efficient public service staffed by expert administrators who carry out policies without partisan interference. Key concepts: separation of politics and administration, administrative efficiency, professionalism, and impartial execution of laws.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process:
- Step 1: Identify Wilson’s main claim: government needs a science of administration to improve efficiency.
- Step 2: Determine the role he assigned to administrators: managers who implement elected officials’ policies.
- Step 3: Infer the normative requirement: administrators must be politically neutral so that policy implementation does not become partisan.
- Step 4: Compare this requirement with the answer options.

3) Intermediate logical steps:
- Wilson emphasized that politics decides ends (policy), administration achieves means (implementation).
- For administration to reliably execute varied policies over time, it must not shift with party politics—hence neutrality.
- Professionalization and expertise support neutrality by basing decisions on rules and competence, not political favoritism.

4) Why the correct answer is correct:
- "Political neutrality in administrative functions" directly reflects Wilson’s insistence that public administrators remain impartial executors of the law and policy, avoiding partisan influence to ensure consistent, efficient administration.

5) Why other options are incorrect:
- "Profit-oriented management": Wilson focused on public service and efficiency, not profit maximization (which pertains to private sector management).
- "Decentralised decision-making": While decentralization can be a managerial choice, Wilson’s central point was neutrality and professionalization, not specifically decentralization.
- "Market-driven approaches": Wilson wrote before modern marketization; he promoted a science of administration within government, not market mechanisms.

6) Conclusion:
This reasoning confirms the correct answer: Political neutrality in administrative functions.

Woodrow Wilson's contribution to public administration emphasised the need for:单项选择题

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