Which of the following can increase helping in society?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Start by restating the question in my own words and listing the options to set the stage for evaluation.
Question: Which of the following can increase helping in society?
Options:
A. Activating prosocial norms.
B. Infusing responsibility.
C. Diffusing responsibility.
D. Both A and B are correct.

Now, examine each option in turn:
Option A: Activating prosocial norms. The idea here is that when norms that encourage helping behavior are made salient or reinforced, people are more likely to engage in helping actions. Prosocial norms create expectations and cues that benevolent behavior is appropriate, which has been shown to increase helping in group and community settings. Therefore, this option describes a mechanism that can raise helping.
Option B: Infusing responsibility. When individuals feel a sense of personal responsibility or accountability for a situation, they are more likely to step in and help. Techniques that assign or highlight responsibility—such as prompting people to commit to helping or clarifying who is responsible—tend to reduce hesitation and increase helping behavior.
Option C: Diffusing responsibility. This is the classic bystander-effect idea: when others are present, individuals feel less personal responsibility and are less likely to intervene. Rather than increasing helping, this tends to decrease it. Thus, this option is inconsistent with increasing helping and would undermine it.
Option D: Both A and B are correct. If both activating prosocial norms (A) and infusing responsibility (B) promote helping, while C reduces it, then the combination of A and B would be capable of increasing helping. The phrasing here implies that the two mechanisms together contribute to greater helping.

Putting these together, A provides a social-contextual driver for helping, B provides an individual-perception driver, C describes the opposite effect, and D asserts that the two active mechanisms (A and B) jointly account for an increase in helping. The analysis of each component shows that A and B are facilitators of helping, C is a suppressant, and D correctly groups the facilitators together while excluding the suppressor.

Which of the following can increase helping in society?单项选择题

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