The plot of the 4th movement of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique tells the story of

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The 4th movement, titled "Marche au supplice" (March to the Scaffold), depicts an artist who, having killed his beloved, is being led up to a large platform to be beheaded by a guillotine.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Program music: Berlioz’s Symphonie fantastique is explicitly programmatic, with each movement telling a part of an overarching narrative.
- Idée fixe: a recurring melody representing the artist’s beloved, appearing in various guises throughout the symphony.
- Movement titles and programs: the 1st movement (Reveries — Passions) introduces the obsession; the 2nd is a ballroom (Un bal); the 3rd (Scène aux champs) evokes the countryside; the 4th is Marche au supplice; the 5th is the Witches’ Sabbath.

2) Step-by-step reasoning process
- The title "Marche au supplice" directly implies a condemned person led to execution.
- Berlioz’s own program for the symphony specifies that in this movement the artist dreams he has killed his beloved and is being marched to the scaffold.
- Musically, a stern march rhythm and military sonorities portray the procession; the idée fixe returns as a final vision of the beloved and is abruptly cut off—representing the guillotine’s stroke—followed by a pizzicato effect suggesting the head’s fall and the continuation of the march.

3) Intermediate musical details (how the narrative appears in sound)
- March-like percussion and brass establish the procession.
- The idée fixe reappears briefly (a last vision of the beloved).
- A sudden orchestral chord or interruption symbolizes the guillotine’s fall; pizzicato or short gestures depict the aftermath, confirming the execution narrative.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Both the movement title and Berlioz’s provided program explicitly state this narrative. The musical events (march, idée fixe cut off, symbolic effects) directly illustrate the artist’s execution after murdering his beloved.

5) Why the other options are incorrect
- Option A (country/unfaithfulness) more closely resembles pastoral or programmatic elements of the 3rd movement (Scène aux champs), but there is no scene of discovering unfaithfulness there.
- Option B (dying and descending into a Witches’ Sabbath) is the program for the 5th movement, not the 4th.
- Option D (fixation on beloved as a melody) describes the idée fixe concept that pervades the symphony generally (especially the 1st movement’s obsession), not the specific events of the 4th movement.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, the correct interpretation for the 4th movement is: "an artist who, having killed his beloved, is being led up to a large platform to be beheaded by a guillotine." This matches the provided answer.

The plot of the 4th movement of Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique tells the story of 单项选择题

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