Which of the following statements is positive (as opposed to normative)?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In distinguishing positive from normative statements, we separate factual claims from value judgments or prescriptions.
Option 1: 'One should always be polite at the dinner table' expresses a normative claim. It prescribes how people ought to behave and reflects a value judgment about politeness rather than a testable description of the world.
Option 2: 'A young person's top priority should be job security' is also normative. It states what should be regarded as a priority for a specific group and reflects a judgment about desirable goals rather than a verifiable fact.
Option 3: 'There are ten people in this class' is a descriptive, factual statement. It can be tested or observed and does not express a value or a prescription about what should be done or what is desirable.
Option 4: 'Resources should be distributed equally across society' is normative. It makes a claim about how resources ought to be allocated and conveys a judgment about fairness or policy goals rather than a factual description.
Thus, examining the nature of each option, the only positive (descriptive) statement is option 3, while the others are normative in character.

Which of the following statements is positive (as opposed to normative)? 单项选择题

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Positive economics encourages value judgments. BlackTom题目解析

Inherently subjective. This describes [ Select ] positive analysis normative analysis positive analysis normative analysis . A value judgment about costs and benefit which describes what situation an individual prefers. This describes [ Select ] normative analysis positive analysis .

Positive statements are

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