Why is science correlated with systematicity, according to Bird?

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Question restated: Why is science correlated with systematicity, according to Bird?
Option A: 'Science is not necessarily correlated with systematicity, but as it happened to develop, it did become more systematic.' This claim suggests no inherent link between science and systematicity, and posits that systematicity is a historical accident. It contradicts Bird’s emphasis on a deliberate, structured approach as central to science, so it is not aligned with Bird's position.
Option B: 'Because science is something that is performed by large communities of scientists, and communication between them requires systematicity.' While collaboration and communication are important in science, this answer centers on social processes rather than on Bird’s core explanation about the methodological character of science. It explains a social motivation for systematicity, not the principled link Bird emphasizes between the nature of scientific inquiry and systematic methods.
Option C: 'Bird follows Aristotle's approach to science, according to which it is a systematic and empirical investigation of the natural world.' This option aligns with Bird’s claim that science is anchored in a systematic, empirical methodology akin to Aristotelian tradition, where careful observation, categorization, and methodical reasoning structure inquiry. It directly captures Bird’s rationale for the correlation between science and systematicity.
Option D: 'Because the propositions of science are such that they cannot be confirmed or disconfirmed through the use of our ordinary cognitive capacities.' This statement undercuts the role of systematic methods by appealing to limits of ordinary cognition, which is not what Bird argues regarding the linkage between science and systematicity. It misstates the source of systematicity by focusing on cognitive limitations rather than methodological structure.
In summary, the reasoning supports Option C as the one that accurately reflects Bird’s view, while Options A, B, and D present interpretations that either downplay or misstate the methodological connection Bird attributes to science. The core distinction rests on whether one emphasizes Aristotelian, systematic empirical methodology (Option C) versus broader social or skeptical positions (Options A, B, D).

Why is science correlated with systematicity, according to Bird? 单项选择题

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