从长远来看，完全竞争市场中的企业能获得多少经济利润？单项选择题
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Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: Total Product Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost 1 $ 60 $ 45 $ 105 $ 45 2 30 42.5 72.5 40 3 20 40 60 35 4 15 37.5 52.5 30 5 12 37 49 35 6 10 37.5 47.5 40 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45 8 7.5 40.63 48.13 55 9 6.67 43.33 50 65 10 6 46.5 52.5 75 Instructions: If the firm does not produce select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output. Enter only positive values for profit or loss since “loss” implies a negative value. At a product price of $68 Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) Yes No If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Loss-minimizing Not applicable Profit-maximizing output = units per firm What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? (Click to select) Loss Profit Not applicable per unit = $ At a product price of $43 Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) Yes No If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Profit-maximizing Loss-minimizing Not applicable output = units per firm What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? (Click to select) Profit Loss Not applicable per unit = $ At a product price of $34 Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) No Yes If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Profit-maximizing Loss-minimizing Not applicable output = units per firm What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? (Click to select) Total profit Total loss = $ Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3). Now assume that there are 1,500 identical firms in this competitive industry. That is, there are 1,500 firms, each of which has the cost data shown in the table. Complete the industry supply schedule (column 4 in the table above). Suppose the market demand data for the product are as follows: Price Total Quantity Demanded $ 24 17,000 29 15,000 34 13,500 41 12,000 46 10,500 51 9,500 56 8,000 What is the equilibrium price? $ What is the equilibrium output for the industry? units For each firm? units Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. Enter positive values for profit or loss. What will profit or loss be per unit? (Click to select) Profit loss per unit = $ Per firm? $ Will this industry expand or contract in the long run? (Click to select) contract Expand
Firms in perfect competition can only make profits in the short run because
A perfectly competitive firm is faced with a horizontal, perfectly elastic demand curve because
完全竞争市场中的企业只能在短期内盈利，因为
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