我有一个朋友在多伦多 Argonauts 队工作，他打电话给我说他有一些摄影器材想卖给我。我说“好的，我听着。”这足以被视为合法合同中的要约和承诺吗？

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

在分析这道题时，我们需要关注合同成立的基本要件：要约、承诺（接受要约）、对价（对等的利益交换）以及当事人具备合同意图。

首先，题干中朋友说他有摄影器材想卖给你，你回答“好的，我听着”。这三字本身并不构成明确的承诺或对价。就法律意义而言，承诺必须是对要约的明确同意，含有具体的条款（如价格、货物种类、数量、交付方式等）并且通常要以可被通知的方式传达给要约人。

选项分析（基于常见的法律理解，尽管题干未给出具体选项，这里以“不”作为核心判断展开）：
- 为什么“听着”不构成要约的承诺：单纯表示正在聆听并不表示同意购买，缺乏对价、明确的条款及对要约的明确接纳。承诺需要一个明确的意图要约的行为，而“我听着”只是表示接受对话的态度，尚未构成共同意思表示。
- 要约通常需要明确的条件：如价格、数量、质量、交货时间等，且须以可传达的方式表达给对方。若没有这些具体条款，就更不具备要约的要件。
- 即使对方在通话中提出条件，若你只是表示“我在听”，在没有明确同意购买的条件时，通常只能视为谈判过程中的初步阶段，而非对价的成立。
- 对价与合同意图的缺失也会阻止合同成立：即使你日后口头表示同意，也需要有对价和可执行的承诺，否则也可能被视为无效或可撤销的协商。

可能的误解点包括：
- 以为“我听着”就是接受，这是一种常见的口语误解；实际法律效力通常需要明确的承诺与条款。
- 误认为所有电话中的购买讨论都会自动形成合同；在多数法域，除非已达成明确的要约与接受并完成必要的形式要件，否则不会成立。

综合来看，单凭“他有器材想卖给我，我说‘好的，我听着’”不足以构成有效的要约与承诺，因而通常不会形成合法的合同。

我有一个朋友在多伦多 Argonauts 队工作，他打电话给我说他有一些摄影器材想卖给我。我说“好的，我听着。”这足以被视为合法合同中的要约和承诺吗？单项选择题

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我有一个朋友在多伦多 Argonauts 队工作，他打电话给我说他有一些摄影器材想卖给我。我说“好的，我听着。”这足以被视为合法合同中的要约和承诺吗？ 单项选择题

类似问题

A key element of a valid offer is the intent : The offeror must genuinely intend to be legally bound if the offer is accepted.

Advertisements are often invitations to make an offer. In most cases, we are still at preliminary stage and therefore we are not in front of a valid offer.

An offer may be defined as a statement of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that, if accepted, there will arise a binding contract.

Advertisements are often invitations to make an offer. In most cases, we are still at preliminary stage and therefore we are not in front of a valid offer.

An offer may be defined as a statement of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that, if accepted, there will arise a binding contract.

April put an advertisement in the newspaper advertising the sale of her computer for $500. Simultaneously, six people responded to the ad by mail with formal written acceptances. April is bound on all six contracts to sell her computer for $500.

更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

我有一个朋友在多伦多 Argonauts 队工作，他打电话给我说他有一些摄影器材想卖给我。我说“好的，我听着。”这足以被视为合法合同中的要约和承诺吗？单项选择题