Resource exploitation can best be defined as:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Resource exploitation refers to the excessive or unsustainable use of natural resources as though they are limitless, leading to depletion and environmental degradation.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Definition of resource exploitation: the extraction and use of natural resources (minerals, water, timber, fossil fuels) in a way that exceeds regeneration rates or ignores limits. 
- Related environmental concepts: sustainability (use within regenerative capacity), ecocentrism (nature-centered ethics), intrinsic value (nature has moral worth independent of human use), and geopolitical/ economic terms (e.g., economic domination or neo-colonialism describe political/economic control rather than the act of consuming resources per se).

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Compare each option against the formal meaning of resource exploitation.
- Option C states consuming natural resources as if supplies were unlimited — this directly captures unsustainable extraction and consumption.
- The other options describe distinct concepts (political/economic domination, an ethical stance, and ecocentrism), not the act of extracting/consuming resources unsustainably.

3. Calculations or intermediate steps
- No numerical calculations are required. The logical evaluation is: match the phrase “resource exploitation” to its best descriptive definition among the choices.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The selected option explicitly emphasizes treating resources as limitless, which is the core of exploitation: overuse beyond sustainable limits. That phrase succinctly captures the environmental and practical consequences (depletion, habitat loss, resource scarcity) implied by the term.

5. Why the other options are incorrect
- Option A (growth, expansion and domination of global economy by wealthy nations): describes economic or political dominance (imperialism/neo-colonialism), not the definition of resource exploitation itself.
- Option B (a common practice of ecocentrism): ecocentrism values nature intrinsically and typically opposes exploitation; it is the opposite ethical perspective.
- Option D (the belief that nature has intrinsic value): defines intrinsic value or biocentrism/ecocentrism, not exploitation.

6. Conclusion
- Therefore, the best definition is “the practice of consuming natural resources as if the supplies were unlimited,” which matches the provided correct answer.

Resource exploitation can best be defined as:单项选择题

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