In section 8.5 of the textbook on the fiscal causes of high inflation, the government's budget constraint is given by 𝐺 = 𝑇 + Δ 𝐵 + Δ 𝑀 . G is government expenditures, T is total tax revenue, Δ 𝐵 is the net issuance of bonds (i.e., new bonds issued minus redemptions of old bonds), and Δ 𝑀 is the change in the money supply. Let YP denote nominal GDP and suppose that the budget deficit (i.e., G - T) is 13% of nominal GDP. The net issuance of bonds is equal to 3% of GDP. If the money supply is 2 times the value of nominal GDP, then the growth rate of the money supply must be ______ percent. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent. Hint: Divide the budget constraint by nominal GDP and rearrange terms. Multiply and divide by M in order to get an expression that includes the growth rate of M, i.e., Δ 𝑀 𝑀 .数值题
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Question textListen to this mini-lecture about monetary and fiscal policy, and answer the following questions. Questions 4 - 6. Which of the following ideas are mentioned in the text? Select three ideas IN THE SAME ORDER as you hear them in the lecture.a. Supplying banks with money.b. Making adjustments to interest rates.c. Attempting to reduce the rate of inflationd. Taxing the government e. Ways to increase employment4. Answer 1 Question 4[select: , a. Supplying banks with money., b. Making adjustments to interest rates., c. Attempting to reduce the rate of inflation., d. Taxing the government., e. Ways to increase employment.] 5. Answer 2 Question 4[select: , a. Supplying banks with money., b. Making adjustments to interest rates., c. Attempting to reduce the rate of inflation., d. Taxing the government., e. Ways to increase employment.] 6. Answer 3 Question 4[select: , a. Supplying banks with money., b. Making adjustments to interest rates, c. Attempting to reduce the rate of inflation., d. Taxing the government., e. Ways to increase employment.]
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