In "Globalization of the Local/Localization of the Global" author Amrita Basu argues that the Indian women's movement is comprised of both urban and rural movements which foster women's activism and protest sexual inequality. The segment of the Indian women's movement that is most Westernized is the __________________________ movement focused on violence against women.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The autonomous, middle-class movement focused on violence against women is the most Westernized segment of the Indian women’s movement.

1. Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Amrita Basu distinguishes urban and rural strands of the Indian women’s movement; urban strands tend to be more influenced by international feminist discourse.
- “Autonomous” here means groups organized independently of political parties and male-dominated institutions.
- Middle-class feminist organizations and NGOs often adopt rights-based language, legal reform strategies, and frameworks drawn from Western feminist theory, especially around gender-based violence.

2. Step-by-step reasoning
- Basu’s typology separates grassroots, often rural or working-class mobilizations from urban, middle-class autonomous collectives.
- The urban autonomous groups concentrate on public campaigns, legal advocacy, media engagement, and support services (e.g., shelters, hotlines) for survivors of violence.
- These tactics and the conceptual framing (e.g., “violence against women,” human rights language, emphasis on individual rights and state responsibility) mirror Western feminist movements and international NGOs.

3. Intermediate “calculations” (conceptual links)
- Autonomous (independent) + middle-class (urban resources, education, access to media/legal channels) → adoption of Western frameworks.
- Focus on violence against women → aligns with international feminist agendas and legal reform movements prominent in Western feminism.

4. Why the correct answer is correct
- The autonomous, middle-class groups are empirically and theoretically the most Westernized: they use transnational feminist norms, engage in litigation and policy advocacy, and emphasize violence against women as a central issue, matching Basu’s description.

5. Why other options are incorrect
- “Working class or informally education”: This describes grassroots mobilizations focused on labor, caste, local needs, and is less Westernized.
- “Incredibly diverse”: Vague and not a specific segment; does not identify the Westernized strand.
- “Male, upper-class”: Illogical – a women’s movement segment described as male is inconsistent and not what Basu indicates.

6. Conclusion
Therefore, the autonomous, middle-class movement focused on violence against women is the most Westernized segment, which matches the provided answer: autonomous, middle-class.

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