After fun weekends with her friends, Anna-Kate feels very down most Mondays. She has trouble focusing on her work. She has recently gained 20 pounds and is often tearful. What DSM-5 criteria does Anna-Kate NOT meet for a depression diagnosis:

Question

​After fun weekends with her friends, Anna-Kate feels very down most Mondays. She has trouble focusing on her work. She has recently gained 20 pounds and is often tearful. What DSM-5 criteria does Anna-Kate NOT meet for a depression diagnosis:

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

DSM-5 criteria for a major depressive episode require that a patient have five or more specific symptoms during the same 2‑week period, representing a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms must be either depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure. These symptoms must be present “most of the day, nearly every day” for that period and cause clinically significant distress or impairment.

Step-by-step application to Anna‑Kate:
1. Core symptom presence: She reports feeling very down (depressed mood) and is often tearful — this satisfies the required core symptom (depressed mood).  
2. Other symptom checklist: She has trouble focusing on her work (diminished ability to concentrate) and has recently gained 20 pounds (significant weight gain/change in appetite/weight). These are DSM‑5 depressive symptoms.  
3. Frequency/duration requirement: DSM‑5 specifies symptoms must occur most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two continuous weeks. Anna‑Kate’s low mood is described as occurring after weekends — “most Mondays” — which indicates an intermittent, once‑weekly pattern rather than persistent symptoms across most days. There is no report of a continuous two‑week period of daily symptoms.  
4. Therefore, the frequency/duration criterion is not met; without symptoms occurring most of the day nearly every day for the required timeframe, a DSM‑5 major depressive episode diagnosis cannot be established even if some symptom types are present.

Why the other choices are incorrect:
- a (Significant weight gain/loss): Present — she gained 20 pounds, which meets this symptom.  
- b (Diminished ability to concentrate): Present — she has trouble focusing on work.  
- c (Feeling sad): Present — she feels very down and is often tearful.

Conclusion: The criterion she does NOT meet is d. Occurrence most of the day nearly every day is absent, so the correct answer is d.

After fun weekends with her friends, Anna-Kate feels very down most Mondays. She has trouble focusing on her work. She has recently gained 20 pounds and is often tearful. What DSM-5 criteria does Anna-Kate NOT meet for a depression diagnosis:单项选择题

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​After fun weekends with her friends, Anna-Kate feels very down most Mondays. She has trouble focusing on her work. She has recently gained 20 pounds and is often tearful. What DSM-5 criteria does Anna-Kate NOT meet for a depression diagnosis:单项选择题