Meiji era is termed as ___________________

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Meiji era is termed as "civilization and enlightenment" because the Japanese slogan Bunmei Kaika (文明開化), literally "civilization opening" or "civilization and enlightenment," was used to describe the cultural and institutional transformation of Japan during 1868–1912.

1) Relevant knowledge points and concepts
- Meiji Restoration (1868) replaced the Tokugawa shogunate with imperial rule and launched rapid modernization.
- Bunmei Kaika (文明開化) is the specific Japanese phrase historically associated with the period; it emphasized Western-style education, social reforms, and cultural change.
- Other related phrases from the era: Fukoku Kyōhei (富国強兵, “enrich the country, strengthen the military”) describes policy goals; industrialization was a major process but not the era’s defining slogan.

2) Step-by-step reasoning
- Identify the term most commonly used historically: primary source documents, newspapers, and political rhetoric from the period use Bunmei Kaika to describe the Meiji objectives.
- Connect policies to the phrase: introduction of compulsory education, legal reforms, Western dress and customs, and adoption of technology all fit the concept of “civilization and enlightenment.”
- Distinguish between descriptive processes (industrialization) and the era’s chosen label (Bunmei Kaika).

3) Intermediate steps / evidence
- The Meiji government promoted Western science and learning (gakumon), reformed schools, and encouraged foreign study—core elements of “enlightenment.”
- Infrastructure projects (railways, telegraph) and industrial firms expanded—these are outcomes but the cultural label remains Bunmei Kaika.

4) Why the correct answer is correct
- Bunmei Kaika is the historically accurate term used to label the Meiji cultural and intellectual program; translated into English it appears as “civilization and enlightenment.”

5) Why other options are incorrect
- "Age of industrialization": true as a process but not the specific term used to name the era.
- "Brand new era": vague and not a historical label.
- "Catch and overtake the West": describes a goal (to catch up) but is not the conventional phrase for the Meiji era.

6) Conclusion
Therefore, the Meiji era is correctly termed "civilization and enlightenment," matching the provided answer.

Meiji era is termed as ___________________ 单项选择题

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