The combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, I’ll examine what each Latin/Greek combining form typically means and check which pair refers to the rib.
Option 1: cervic/o- and trachel/o- → Both of these relate to the neck (cervix or cervic/o- = neck; trachel/o- = neck). They do not denote rib anatomy, so this option is incorrect for the rib meaning.
Option 2: ili/o- and ile/o- → Ili/o- refers to the ilium (part of the hip bone); il/e/o- refers to the ileum (part of the small intestine). Neither is about the rib, making this option incorrect.
Option 3: cost/o and pleuro- → cost/o- is the standard combining form for rib. Pleuro- is a combining form that, in certain anatomical usages, relates to the rib as well (often encountered in contexts describing rib-related aspects or the side region near the ribs). This pairing directly targets rib anatomy, so it is the correct-styled choice for the rib meaning.
Option 4: carp/o- and tars/o- → Carp/o- denotes the carpals (wrist bones) and tars/o- denotes the tarsals (ankle bones). These are clearly about hand and foot bones, not ribs, so this option is incorrect.
Overall, the only choice that aligns with the literal meaning of rib is the pair cost/o and pleuro-. The other options align with other anatomical regions (neck, hip/ileum, wrist/ankle) and thus do not answer the rib-related question.

The combining forms or terms that literally mean "rib" are:单项选择题

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