What concept from international relations underpins multistakeholder internet governance?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Starting with a clear view of the question: we’re asked which IR concept underpins multistakeholder internet governance.
Option 1: Authoritarianism — This portrays top-down control by a single or few actors, often at odds with broad, inclusive participation. It does not capture the pluralist, cooperative spirit of multistakeholder governance.
Option 2: Liberal institutionalism — This framework emphasizes the role of institutions, cooperation, and transnational norms among states and non-state actors. It aligns with multistakeholder Internet governance, where governments, private sector, civil society, and technical communities collaborate within international norms and agreements.
Option 3: Technological nationalism — This stresses national control and strategic use of technology by a state, potentially leading to fragmentation and reduced cross-border cooperation. It contrasts with the multistakeholder, cross-border nature of Internet governance.
Option 4: Economic protectionism — This focuses on shielding domestic industries from foreign competition, often through tariffs or barriers. It does not address multistakeholder participation or international governance norms.

In sum, liberal institutionalism best captures the idea that governance emerges through inclusive institutions and cooperative arrangements among multiple actors across borders, which is the core of multistakeholder internet governance. The other options highlight alternative, less inclusive or more state-centric perspectives that do not fit the multistakeholder model as accurately.

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