According to Chambliss’s study on deviance, what was the main difference between the Saints and the Roughnecks?

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Question restated: According to Chambliss’s study on deviance, what was the main difference between the Saints and the Roughnecks?

Option 1: 'The Roughnecks engaged in more serious crimes' — This is not the central difference Chambliss emphasizes. While the two groups may have committed various acts, Chambliss highlights how perceptions and reactions by authority figures and peers differed by social class rather than asserting that Roughnecks committed more serious offenses across the board.

Option 2: 'The Saints committed fewer deviant acts' — This misrepresents the study’s nuance. The Saints did commit deviant acts as well; the key point is not the frequency of acts but the social response to those acts. Therefore, saying they committed fewer deviants oversimplifies and distorts the core finding.

Option 3: 'The Saints were treated more leniently' — This aligns with Chambliss’s main conclusion. Despite many of the Saints’ acts being serious, their higher social status, smoother appearances, and better access to influence allowed officials, teachers, and the community to treat them more leniently or to overlook their offenses compared to the Roughnecks.

Option 4: 'The Roughnecks were from a higher social class' — This contradicts the study’s actual setup. The Roughnecks were from a lower social class, which contributed to harsher labeling and more severe responses from authorities, influencing how they were perceived and treated.

Rationale across options: The core lesson Chambliss draws is about social labeling and differential treatment based on class distinction. It’s not merely about the objective severity of acts but about how class status shapes the perceived seriousness of behavior and the corresponding reactions by those in power. By focusing on class and the resulting social control, Chambliss explains why the Saints often avoided harsher punishment while the Roughnecks faced greater stigma and sanction, even if the latter sometimes engaged in less numerous or less serious offenses.

According to Chambliss’s study on deviance, what was the main difference between the Saints and the Roughnecks?单项选择题

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