Which type of argument does the following example reflect? "Shakila learns that all her Chinese friends from Penang are able to speak Hokkien. Shakila comes to the conclusion that a majority of Chinese Penangites speak Hokkien."单项选择题
A
A. Inductive argument
B
B. Deductive argument

Question

Which type of argument does the following example reflect? "Shakila learns that all her Chinese friends from Penang are able to speak Hokkien. Shakila comes to the conclusion that a majority of Chinese Penangites speak Hokkien."单项选择题

A

A. Inductive argument

B

B. Deductive argument

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks us to classify the type of argument in the given example.
Option A: Inductive argument. The scenario describes Shakila observing a subset of individuals (her Chinese friends from Penang) and then drawing a general conclusion about a larger group (the majority of Chinese Penangites speaking Hokkien). This is characteristic of induction, where specific observations are used to infer a generalization or likelihood, rather than asserting a conclusion that must be true in all cases.
Option B: Deductive argument. A deductive argument would move from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion that logically must follow from them. Here, the conclusion is not guaranteed by the premises; it is probabilistic and extrapolates beyond the observed sample. This makes the reasoning non-deductive.
Additional nuance: The example relies on a sample (the friends from Penang) to infer about the broader population (all Chinese Penangites). This can raise questions about representativeness and potential sampling bias, which are common considerations in inductive generalizations.
In summary, the structure shows moving from particular observations to a generalized claim about a larger group, which aligns with inductive reasoning rather than deductive reasoning.

Which type of argument does the following example reflect? "Shakila learns that all her Chinese friends from Penang are able to speak Hokkien. Shakila comes to the conclusion that a majority of Chinese Penangites speak Hokkien."单项选择题

类似问题

Consider the following argument: Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. Conclusion: The sun is going to rise in Nashville tomorrow.

London discusses Aristotle's view about the "productive sciences" or what we might call "applied sciences". According to Aristotle, what type of reasoning does the empiric use?

"Only twelve people have ever walked on the moon. So the next person you meet did not walk on the moon." The above argument is:

Inductive reasoning is a logical process that begins with a theoretical prediction which is subsequently tested by gathering observations.

Real-world observations lead to new ideas in which type of reasoning?

Which of the following are all inductive arguments?

Inductive arguments are subjective in nature.

(27) T/F: Justus shows that inductive inferences can include mathematical calculations, and models in conjunction with deductive reasoning.

更多留学生实用工具

智能学习助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单